#1.2 The Structure of Theatres

#1.2 THE STRUCTURE OF THEATRES

CollectivO CineticO. Miniballetto. Photo by Angelo Pedroni
CollectivO CineticO. Miniballetto. Photo by Angelo Pedroni

The peculiarity of a national system goes hand to hand with the specificity of public and private theatres.

Continue with article #1.2.1 Public Theatres
Thumbnail image of this article by courtesy of Jacobo Jenna & CollecitvO CineticO

 

Published on 11 May 2015

#1.1 The Role of the Theatres

#1.1 THE ROLE OF THE THEATRES

Gruppo nanou. Room 208. Photo by Federico Ridolfi
Gruppo nanou. Room 208. Photo by Federico Ridolfi

It certainly is a long and complex issue, but what can be affirmed in this work is that the role of the theatre in Italy is no longer what it used to be. If it’s a known fact that cinema and television have redefined it in the course of the twentieth century, in many countries (in Europe and abroad) two factors – or the combination of the two – the theatre’s role in the definition of a national identity: tradition and innovation.

Indeed, the current situation in Italy presents both of these factors, but the first has undergone a sort of a gradual “data logging” that addressed it to a very specific audience (the elderly that continue attending an old-fashioned and more traditional theatre); the second, on the other hand, is generally not finding an efficient way to promote its activities and to communicate how the contemporary language could be suitable for a younger audience. In this line of reasoning, a note must be made about the children’s theatre system; their establishment and development is crucial to feed a new generation of spectators. Among the numerous companies that work for the young audience, only a few are really committed in this important task, while the majority orbits in a closed circle in which the primary and secondary schools (often pursuing not really daring scopes) mainly limit themselves to the usual fairy tale reinventions and cheap staging. This is obviously a rough generalization, there are some very virtuous examples that try to invert this trend.

Even though the recent advent of musicals (which is by the way an exclusively metropolitan phenomenon) has been pulling spectators in and pushing the taking up, at a wider look – also but not only due to a general economical shifting – the role of theatre is certainly not prominent in contemporary Italian society. And yet, even if marginal, a lively community is moving around.

Continue with article #1.2 Theatre Structures
 Thumbnail image of this article by courtesy of Francesca Pennini & CollecitvO CineticO

 

Published on 11 May 2015

Contemporary Theatre(s) in Italy – Map of the Section

Contemporary Theatre(s) in Italy

MAP OF THE SECTION

INTRODUCTION
1.            CULTURAL POLICIES
1.1          THE ROLE OF THE THEATRES
1.2          THE STRUCTURE OF THEATRES
1.2.1       PUBLIC THEATRES
1.2.2       PRIVATE THEATRES
1.2.3       SUMMER FESTIVALS
2.            PERFORMING ARTS CRITICISM
2.1          BETWEEN THE WEB AND THE PRINTED PAGE
2.2          GENERATIONS
2.3          PROFESSIONAL CRITICISM
2.3.1      UNIVERSITY AND JOURNALISM
2.3.2      THE ROLE OF THE CRITIC
2.3.2.1   RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER FIGURES
2.3.2.2   RELATIONSHIP WITH ARTISTS
3.            AESTHETICS
3.1         CONTEMPORARY TRENDS
3.1.2      RELEVANT EXAMPLES
4.           THEATRE PRACTICE
4.1         ACADEMIES, SCHOOLS, SELF-TRAINING
4.2         PRODUCTION AND TOURING

 

Published on 6 May 2015

#4 THEATRE PRACTICE

Contemporary Theatre(s) in Italy

#4 THEATRE PRACTICE

Compagnia della Fortezza. Photo © Stefano Vajamercuzio
Compagnia della Fortezza. Photo © Stefano Vajamercuzio

The situation of Italian theatre from the point of view of the artists is determined by their choice (or opportunity) to approach a linear high levelled training or to attempt a more independent ascent to popularity or, at least, to visibility.

Thumbnail image of this article by courtesy of Valentina Bianchi & CollecitvO CineticO

 

Published on 30 April 2015

#3 AESTHETICS

Contemporary Theatre(s) in Italy

#3 AESTHETICS

CollectivO cineticO. *Plek. Photo by courtesy of CollectivO CineticO. © Marco Davolio
CollectivO CineticO. From ‘*Plek’. Photo by courtesy of CollectivO CineticO. © Marco Davolio

It is obviously impossible to trace a coherent line that summarizes the current trends in Italian theatre. This is because Italy indeed presents a vital as well as fragmented geography from a cultural point of view. The great diversity of economil possibilities that can be experienced by an artist from one region to the other gives birth to a rather complex view made out of many diverse aesthetics, trends and even trains of thoughts about theatre-making and production models.

Continue with article #3.1 Contemporary Trends
Back to article #1 Cultural Policies and article #2 Performing Arts Criticism
Thumbnail image of this article by courtesy of Valentina Bianchi & CollecitvO CineticO

 

 

Published on 30 April 2015

#2 PERFORMING ARTS CRITICISM

CONTEMPORARY THEATRE(S) IN ITALY

#2 PERFORMING ARTS CRITICISM

Muta Imago. Displace #1 La Rabbia Rossa. Photo by Luigi Angelucci
Muta Imago. From ‘Displace #1 La Rabbia Rossa’. Photo by Luigi Angelucci

To draw a short portrait of the contemporary performing arts criticism in Italy it is necessary to underline its marginality within the frame of the mainstream press and communication. As can be seen in the specific paragraphs, the traditional location for the criticism—the newspapers and the academic debate– has been deeply changing. Nowadays, it’s really difficult to make a living out of art criticism.

Thumbnail image of this article by courtesy of Valentina Bianchi & CollecitvO CineticO

 

Published on 30 April 2015

#1 CULTURAL POLICIES

CONTEMPORARY THEATRE(S) IN ITALY

#1 CULTURAL POLICIES

CollectivO CineticO. Photo by courtesy of Valentina Bianchi & Francesca Pennini

Compared to the European average, Italian investments in culture are fairly high. Given the great abundance of historical monuments and artistic tradition, most of the support is offered to museums and projects of conservation and the promotion of cultural heritage. The Ministry of Culture grants a special fund to fiction films and documentaries with proven cultural interest. Taking no notice of the criteria that discipline such fund – very often not clear and very gratuitous—it’s very important to notice that no such reward is granted to a work of theatre of the same quality. At least not at a national level. The only support that a theatrical project can receive on the basis of the cultural value of its content comes from local administrations, whose economical situation deeply varies from region to region. This is just one example of the degree of relevance attributed to theatre development by the national cultural policy. As things are, most of the time the fate of a theatrical project is in the local politicians’ hands.

Continue with Article #1.1 The Role of the Theatres
Thumbnail image of this article by courtesy of Valentina Bianchi & CollecitvO CineticO

 

Published on 30 April 2015